Steve Omohundro has recently written a paper and given a talk (a video should become available soon) on AI ethics with arguments whose most important concerns resemble Eliezer Yudkowsky’s. I find Steve’s style more organized and more likely to convince mainstream researchers than Eliezer’s best attempt so far.
Steve avoids Eliezer’s suspicious claims about how fast AI will take off, and phrases his arguments in ways that are largely independent of the takeoff speed. But a sentence or two in the conclusion of his paper suggests that he is leaning toward solutions which assume multiple AIs will be able to safeguard against a single AI imposing its goals on the world. He doesn’t appear to have a good reason to consider this assumption reliable, but at least he doesn’t show the kind of disturbing certainty that Eliezer has about the first self-improving AI becoming powerful enough to take over the world.
Possibly the most important news in Steve’s talk was his statement that he had largely stopped working to create intelligent software due to his concerns about safely specifying goals for an AI. He indicated that one important insight that contributed to this change of mind came when Carl Shulman pointed out a flaw in Steve’s proposal for a utility function which included a goal of the AI shutting itself off after a specified time (the flaw involves a small chance of physics being different from apparent physics and how the AI will evaluate expected utilities resulting from that improbable physics).
Archive for March, 2008
Steve Omohundro on AI Risks
Tuesday, March 25th, 2008Futarchy Mailing List
Tuesday, March 18th, 2008I just got around to checking out a mailing list devoted to Futarchy. It looks interesting enough that I expect to post a number of messages to it over the next few weeks. But I have some concerns that is focused too much on problems associated with the final stages on the path to a pure Futarchy rather than on what I see as the more valuable goal of implementing an impure system that involves voters relying heavily on market predictions (which I see as a necessary step to take before people will seriously consider pure Futarchy).
I’m in the process of writing comments on the book Predictocracy, probably too many for one post, and I expect I’ll post some of them only on the futarchy_discuss list.
Seeing Red
Tuesday, March 11th, 2008Book review: Seeing Red: A Study in Consciousness (Mind/Brain/Behavior Initiative) by Nicholas Humphrey,
This book provides a clear and simple description of phenomena that are often described as qualia, and a good guess about how and why they might have evolved as convenient ways for one part of a brain to get useful information from other parts. It uses examples of blindsight to clarify the difference between using sensory input and being aware of that input.
I liked the description of consciousness as being “temporally thick” rather than being about an instantaneous “now”, suggesting that it includes pieces of short-term memory and possibly predictions about the next few seconds.
The book won’t stop people from claiming that there’s still something mysterious about qualia, but it will make it hard for them to claim that they have a well-posed question that hasn’t been answered. It avoids most debates over meanings of words by usually sticking to simpler and less controversial words than qualia, and only using the word consciousness in ways that are relatively uncontroversial.
The book is short and readable, yet the important parts of it are concise enough that it could be adequately expressed in a shorter essay.
Iraq policies
Tuesday, March 4th, 2008Since mideast military policy appears to be one of the most important issues in this presidential campaign, I’m mentioning the best criticisms I’ve seen of the leading candidates’ plans:
Obama Imitates Olmert points out the problems with expecting air power to help the U.S. retain some control over Iraq (i.e. if Obama will withdraw troops from Iraq, he ought to give up hope of influencing whatever violence is left behind).
The amount of money that the U.S. has apparently needed to pay the enemy to stop fighting raises serious doubts about McCain’s hope that Iraq is being stabilized in any sustainable way (HT David Brin).